A methylxanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Mechanistically, theophylline acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. Theophylline is marketed under several brand names such as Uniphyl and Theochron, and it is indicated mainly for asthma, bronchospasm, and COPD.
Synonyms
Theophyllin
Theophylline
1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
Theophylline sodium glycinate
Theophylline anhydrous
Theophylline, anhydrous
1,3-dimethylxanthine
Teofilina
Brand Names
I D M Expectorant Tab
Ratio-theo-bronc
Theochron Srt 100mg
Theolair Tab 250mg
Theophylline in Dextrose
Theo-SR 300 Srt 300mg
Theolair SR Tab 200mg
Theophylline 1.6mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Idm Tab
Theophylline Rougier Elixir
Theophylline(Anhydrous)
Theolair Tab 125mg
Theolair SR Tab 300mg
Theophylline 4mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Theophylline Anhydrous
Theolair SR Tab 250mg
Slo-bid 300
Slo-bid 200
Theophylline Extended Release
Theophylline
Theophylline 80mg/15ml
Quibron T SR Tab 300mg
Theolair SR Tab 500mg
Senophylline
Theochron Srt 200mg
Slo-bid 50
Theophylline (Anhydrous)
Theo-dur 300 mg
Theo-dur 450 mg
PMS-theophylline Elixir
Theochron Srt 300mg
Theophylline 0.8mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Theo ER
Slo-bid 100
Apo-theo ER
Theo-24
Elixir De Theophylline
Tedral Tab
Theo-dur 100 mg
Theophylline Elx
Uniphyl
Teva-theophylline SR
Elixophyllin
Aa-theo LA
Quibron-T
Quibron T/SR
Pulmophylline Elx
Theophylline Elixir
Theolair
Theophylline 0.8mg/ml In 5% Dextrose Inj
Theo-dur 200 mg
Indication
For the treatment of the symptoms and reversible airflow obstruction associated with chronic asthma and other chronic lung diseases, such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Categories
Agents that reduce seizure threshold
Alkaloids
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
Autonomic Agents
Bronchodilator Agents
Cardiovascular Agents
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682